Martial arts have been defined as codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a variety of reasons, such as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications; as competition, physical fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development.
Martial arts may be categorized along a variety of criteria, including:
By technical focus
Some martial arts can be broadly grouped into focusing on strikes, those focusing on grappling, and those that cover both fields, often described as hybrid martial arts, which could include strikes, punching, kicking, grappling, throwing, joint locks, etc.
Sometimes, training with one specific weapon may be considered a style of martial arts in its own right.
By application or intent
Combat sport, self-defense, and health-oriented.
A common theme in some styles is the value of “inner peace” in a practitioner, which is stressed to be achieved through individual meditation and training, believing that the use of physical force is only justified through defense.
Throughout Asia, meditation is often incorporated as part of training.
Some styles draw upon breathing and relaxation techniques, as well as elements that foster conscience and calmness, and to benefit the practitioner in different levels: the physical, the psychological, and the spiritual.
